In a world increasingly affected by climate change. Meteorology stands as a crucial science in the prevention of natural disasters. That impact various areas of daily life, the economy and the safety of the population.
Natural phenomena such as rains and droughts, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, hurricanes and temperature variations. Have conditioned the development of civilizations in different periods of humanity.
Meteorology is currently an essential discipline to know and understand atmospheric phenomena and predict their effects. Allowing governments to develop adaptation strategies to mitigate risks. Face climate challenges and build a more resilient and sustainable future.
In current times, meteorology cannot be underestimated. Its relevance is manifested in multiple facets of our daily lives and in the sustainability of our planet.
Weather forecasts are a vital tool for agricultural planning. Tourism development, water resources management, and safety in land, air, and sea transportation.
In the same way, this information is vital for public health. Because it allows the prevention of diseases in times of extreme heat or intense rainfall.
Today, thanks to early warning systems based on weather forecasts. Communities and residents in vulnerable areas have authoritative. Reliable and timely information to face extreme weather events with the adoption of measures. That save lives and reduce material damage.
We cannot forget the educational role played by Meteorology. Because the dissemination of science on climate phenomena. Fosters greater public awareness and a collective commitment to more sustainable practices.
In addition, the monitoring and analysis of climate data are essential to understand the long-term trends that affect our planet. Because global warming, driven by human activity. Has altered weather patterns with effects on agriculture, water availability and biodiversity.
In Cuba, since the creation of the Institute of Meteorology (Ismet in the Spanish acronym) in 1965. The advances of this science are appreciable, both at the technological level and in human resources. Guaranteeing in advance the monitoring and forecasting of probable trajectories. And intensity of any natural phenomenon that may represent a danger.
The work carried out by Ismet has a decisive influence on the socioeconomic development of the country. During the last decades, in close collaboration with the Civil Defense. The occurrence of hydrometeorological events has contributed to minimizing the loss of lives and economic damage.
Cuba pays special attention to this discipline. Aware of its importance in ensuring the well-being. Protection and security of citizens and sustainable development. In the Caribbean, the Institute of Meteorology makes valuable contributions to the study of different weather variables.
The service has 68 weather stations, a network of eight radars that covers the entire Cuban archipelago. And adjacent seas and 14 provincial centers.
As the climate becomes increasingly variable and extreme. Meteorology is an essential science for the preservation of life on Earth.
By: Yamila Pupo Otero
Translated by Radio Angulo
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