The first two completed homes, built using metal shipping containers, were recently delivered to their residents in the La Quinta neighborhood of Holguin city. According to a post on the Facebook page of renowned Holguin architect Belkis Díaz Tizón.
These homes fulfill their primary objective: “to offer an alternative housing option to those affected by weather events and social situations,” said Díaz.
Moreover this construction method has been widely used in other parts of the world to provide rapidly constructed housing alternatives. It is a sustainable option by utilizing the structures of 40-foot metal shipping containers.
These shipping containers arrived in Cuba when the 21.7 MWh photovoltaic solar parks were imported from China. Their structure allowed for designs that could be built in short timeframes. With low consumption of materials like cement and steel—resources that are scarce due to Cuba’s current economic crisis.
Although the metal structure is prioritized, the bathrooms and laundry areas are located in an added area on the exterior of the container. These areas have the same dimensions and finishes as those used in other construction systems. With block walls finished on the exterior with a fine plaster and paint, and interior cladding with ceramic tiles and terrazzo tile flooring.
The architect added that these annexes have allowed for the concentration of the wet areas and reduce the use of special materials to protect the structure. Allowing cladding only in the kitchen and bathroom countertop areas. Inside, the containers have been lined with melamine panels, after the metal structure has been protected with anti-corrosive Paint. Ensuring a smooth and high-quality finish.
Cross-ventilation has been guaranteed in all rooms with Miami-style windows of standard dimensions. And to reduce the effects of tropical heat on the roof, a gabled roof has been installed. Separate from the top of the container and open at the ends, allowing air to circulate and thus cool the dwelling.
“The containers are raised off the ground to prevent moisture buildup and extend their lifespan. Given their lightweight nature, they have been anchored to concrete piles. Calculated to prevent overturning caused by wind during a hurricane.
Grounding has been installed to protect them from lightning strikes, certified by the relevant authorities,” explained the specialist. Their location was also chosen to be in an easily accessible area with a low-impact environment. So they can be connected to electrical, water, and sanitation networks.
Moreover these are the first homes to be completed, and like any new initiative. They are subject to continuous improvement for future projects in the province of Holguin.
“Currently, we are evaluating solutions to improve the design. Seeking alternative locally produced materials that will enhance the comfort of the residents. Exploring ideas for how to expand them gradually using their own resources. Since they are classified as such and have the necessary land area,” Díaz concluded on his Facebook page.
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