In the province of Holguin, there is a risk of increased leptospirosis infection rates. Conditions such as the heavy rains following Hurricane Melissa and the runoff of contaminated water. It facilitates the infection through wounds, primarily on the feet, legs, and hands.
Historically, this disease—caused by Leptospira interrogans. A bacterium that affects humans and various mammals, birds, amphibians, and reptiles, including dogs and rodents. It has reached high rates in the province of Holguin. Raising animals, such as pigs, is another source of infection through direct contact with their urine.
It is recommended that those whose work involves rice farmers, crossing swollen streams, animal breeders, or agricultural workers, use basic protective measures. Such as gloves, work boots, and frequent handwashing after exposure to risky activities.
In humans, the bacteria enters the body through the skin or mucous membranas. It passes into the bloodstream, and attacks various organs such as the liver and kidneys. It is eliminated through urine, making contact with urine a means of transmission. The infection can last from a few days to three weeks or more, depending on its severity.
The most evident symptoms of this zoonosis are fever, yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes, and pain in the calf area. However, headaches, muscle, joint, and bone pain, and even bleeding, may also occur, suggesting its possible presence.
It is important not to wait for symptoms to develop or worsen. As patients may arrive at medical services too late. This is a disease that can become complicated and lead to severe forms, making treatment more complex.
Also it is recommended to keep the environment clean and tidy. Avoid bathing in reservoirs, wells, or rivers. Wear gloves and boots when working with animals; and prevent rodent infestations in homes through proper waste disposal. Walking barefoot in pigpens or in muddy yards should be avoided as an effective way to protect your feet, the main entry point for this bacteria.
The health system in Holguin province has issued an epidemiological alert to treat patients who seek medical services with suggestive symptoms. Preventing a contagious disease avoids health problems. This is undoubtedly the best course of action in these challenging times.
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