The Joint Unconventional Warfare Task Force Execute Order calls for intelligence gathering and building ties with local forces to counter so-called "militant groups" opposed to the United States. It also allows intelligence missions in Iran that could pave the way for U.S. military strikes.

The authorized Iran operations include finding -- or inventing -- dissident groups that could support a potential U.S. attack. The New York Times says it withheld details on how U.S. troops would be deployed in some countries at the request of the Pentagon.